Choosing the right language test for studying abroad depends first on your destination, then on the language of your program and on your procedure: IELTS or TOEFL for English-taught studies, TCF or DELF for France, TestDaF for Germany, DELE for Spain, HSK for China. Taking the wrong test, or taking it too late, can block an otherwise solid application. Here is a clear overview, country by country, with a preparation plan.
Key takeaways
- The required test depends on the country, the language of the program and the procedure (admission or visa).
- Always check the list of accepted tests and the minimum scores on the page of each program.
- Levels are usually expressed on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2; B2 is often expected for undergraduate studies.
- IELTS and TOEFL results are usually valid for 2 years: plan your test date accordingly.
- Count 2 to 4 months of preparation depending on your level, and book your session early.
Why do you need a language test?
Universities want to be sure that you can follow lectures, read academic texts and write assignments in the language of the program. A recognised test gives them an objective and comparable measure of your level, whatever school system you come from.
In some cases, the test is also part of the visa file. For the UK, for example, the visa rules on English language are separate from the university's own requirements. Your Baccalauréat, even with good grades in French or English, does not replace a test in most procedures.
Which language test for which country?
Here are the tests most commonly asked by destination. Each institution sets its own list and its own minimum scores, so use this table as a starting point, not as a final answer.
| Destination | Common tests | Tip |
|---|---|---|
| France | TCF (TCF tout public or TCF DAP depending on the procedure), DELF B2, DALF C1/C2 | Check on Campus France Maroc which test your procedure requires and which diplomas can exempt you. |
| United Kingdom | IELTS for UKVI or another UKVI-approved SELT for visa purposes when required; universities may accept other tests | Make sure the test you book is the version accepted for your visa route and by your university. |
| United States | TOEFL iBT, IELTS, Duolingo English Test accepted by many universities | Check the minimum score and whether section scores also have a minimum. |
| Canada | IELTS or TOEFL for English programs; TEF or TCF for French programs, depending on the institution | Requirements vary a lot between institutions and provinces, including in Quebec. |
| Germany | TestDaF, DSH, Goethe-Zertifikat for German-taught programs; IELTS or TOEFL for English-taught programs | The DSH is usually taken at a university in Germany; from Morocco, TestDaF or Goethe are often more practical. |
| Spain | DELE or SIELE | Ask the university which level it expects for your program. |
| China | HSK for Chinese-taught programs; English proof for English-taught programs | The required HSK level depends on the program and the university. |
For English-taught programs in non-English-speaking countries such as Germany, Spain or China, an English test is usually enough for admission. Learning the local language remains a strong advantage for daily life and internships.
Understanding CEFR levels and typical expectations
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) describes six levels, from A1 to C2. Most tests either give a CEFR level directly or publish a correspondence with their scores.
- A1 and A2: basic user, enough for simple everyday situations.
- B1 and B2: independent user; B2 is often expected for undergraduate studies.
- C1 and C2: proficient user; C1 is often required for some programs, especially in languages, law, journalism or medicine.
These are general trends. The level that counts is the one written on the page of your program, sometimes with a minimum for each skill (listening, reading, writing, speaking).
How long are test results valid?
IELTS and TOEFL results are usually valid for 2 years, and many institutions apply the same rule to other English tests. TCF results also have a limited validity, while DELF and DALF are diplomas that do not expire. Always check that your result will still be valid on the date of your application, and sometimes on the date of your visa application.
A preparation plan in 4 steps
Preparing for a language test is not only about language: it is also about knowing the format, managing time and avoiding surprises on the day.
- Take a diagnostic test to measure your current level in each skill.
- Set a target based on the highest score required by your programs, and plan 2 to 4 months of preparation depending on the gap.
- Train on the official format with timed practice tests, especially for writing and speaking, where students often lose points.
- Take a mock exam two or three weeks before the real test to adjust your strategy.
Book your test session early
Test sessions in Morocco can fill up quickly, especially in the months before application deadlines. Book your date as soon as your target is clear, and leave enough time to retake the test once if needed before your deadlines. Check the current fees and the test centres available in Morocco on the official website of each test.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Booking the wrong version of a test, for example a standard IELTS when a UKVI-approved test is required for the visa.
- Assuming that all universities accept the same tests and the same scores.
- Taking the test too late to retake it before the application deadline.
- Preparing only grammar and vocabulary, without training on the exam format and timing.
- Forgetting the validity period of your results.
- Ignoring minimum scores per skill, even when the overall score is sufficient.
Frequently asked questions
IELTS or TOEFL: which one should I choose?
Both are widely accepted. Choose the one accepted by all your target programs, then the format you are most comfortable with. For a UK student visa, check whether you need the UKVI version.
Do I need a French test if I studied in French in Morocco?
In most cases, yes, Moroccan students applying through Études en France must provide a French test or diploma, unless they meet an exemption case. Check the current rules for your procedure on Campus France Maroc.
Is the Duolingo English Test accepted everywhere?
No. Many US universities accept it, but not all, and acceptance elsewhere varies. Check each program's list before booking it.
Can I study in English in Germany without speaking German?
For English-taught programs, an English test is usually enough for admission. Some basic German is still very useful for administration, housing and student jobs.
How many times can I take a test?
Most tests can be retaken, with rules that depend on each organisation. It is better to plan your first attempt early enough to have time for a second one.
How ProTrain can help
ProTrain helps you identify the right test for each program and organises your language and admission test preparation, from the diagnostic test to mock exams. We also help you compare destinations according to the language you speak and the one you want to learn. To build your preparation plan, book a consultation in Guéliz, Marrakech, or online.
Official sources
- IELTS and ETS TOEFL: test formats, test centres and current fees.
- France Éducation international: the TCF, DELF and DALF.
- TestDaF: the German language test for university admission.
- Instituto Cervantes exams: the DELE and SIELE for Spanish.
- Chinese Testing: HSK levels, sessions and registration.